September 26 marks the birthdays of three well-known figures whose work and stories left lasting marks on American culture.

Johnny Appleseed, born John Chapman in 1774 in Leominster, Massachusetts, became a folk legend for traveling through Ohio, Indiana and Illinois planting apple orchards. Over the course of about 40 years, he became known not only for spreading apple trees across the frontier but also for his simple lifestyle and kindness toward animals.

T.S. Eliot, born in 1888 in St. Louis, Missouri, became one of the most influential writers and poets of the 20th century. His work moved away from traditional poetic forms and helped shape a more modern style of writing and expression.

George Gershwin, born in 1898 in Brooklyn, New York, became one of America’s most celebrated composers. Working closely with his brother Ira, he helped create songs and stage works that became classics, including I Got Rhythm, Strike Up the Band and Porgy and Bess.

Though their talents were very different, all three made contributions that continued well beyond their own lifetimes.